The piece consists of ten dialogues interconnected in a circular structure, with each scene showing a sexual encounter between two characters, where one character from the previous scene carries over to the next. This structure highlights the superficiality and interchangeability of relationships.

Schnitzler uses 'Reigen' to satirize the hypocrisy of Viennese society at the turn of the century, where strict moral codes existed publicly while private sexual adventures flourished behind closed doors.

Despite appearing one-dimensional at first, Schnitzler sensitively portrays the characters' inner states and motivations, revealing their internal conflicts between societal constraints, sexual desires, and yearning for love and security.