Both George and Francesco find solace and meaning in art. For George, photography helps her process the world and keep her mother's memory alive, while Francesco expresses himself through fresco painting, documenting both his environment and his own story and identity. Art becomes a bridge connecting the two protagonists across centuries.

Smith challenges traditional gender roles and identities. Francesco, revealed to be female, struggles with societal expectations of artists and women of her time. George's grief for her mother is accompanied by questions about her own identity and the search for female role models.

Past and present are inseparably connected in the novel. George's story is shaped by memories of visiting a palace decorated with Francesco's frescoes in Italy. Francesco's life illuminates the challenges that artists and women still face today.