The analysis shows the complex relationship between the Basic Law as a theoretical framework and its practical implementation in everyday politics, explaining how constitutional principles shape political action while being interpreted and developed through political practice.

The book examines German federalism's special role as a guarantor of political stability and regional autonomy, showing how the interaction between federal and state governments strengthens democracy while making political decision-making processes more complex.

Schmidt analyzes the finely balanced system of separation of powers between the Bundestag, Federal Government, and Federal Constitutional Court, highlighting how these institutions maintain mutual oversight while enabling effective political decisions.