Grimm critically examines various theories about whether Homer was a historical person or a collective term for multiple poets, presenting arguments from both perspectives and allowing readers to form their own conclusions.

The work demonstrates the Iliad's immense influence on ancient Greek values, morals, and self-understanding, shaping ideals of the perfect warrior and concepts of honor and bravery.

Grimm analyzes why themes of love, hate, revenge, and fate remain universally relevant, drawing parallels to modern times and showing how these ancient conflicts still resonate today.