The Historian emphasizes how stories, both historical and personal, shape our understanding of the world and ourselves. The novel unfolds through layers of narratives, each echoing and illuminating the others. This structure highlights the subjective nature of history and the ways in which it can be manipulated, blurring the lines between fact and fiction.

Kostova masterfully utilizes the timeless appeal of Bram Stoker's Dracula, breathing new life into the vampire legend. By placing Dracula within a historical context and exploring the impact of his supposed actions on subsequent generations, Kostova adds depth and complexity to the traditional vampire narrative. The novel explores themes of good vs. evil, the corrupting influence of power, and the seductive nature of immortality.

The protagonist's quest to uncover the truth about Dracula becomes intertwined with her own search for identity. As she delves deeper into her family's past, she uncovers long-buried secrets and confronts difficult truths. This journey of self-discovery highlights the importance of understanding our own history and how it shapes who we are.