The relentless march of time serves as the novel's central force, showing how it transforms characters from rebellious youth to middle-aged adults struggling with their past identities and future uncertainties. The narrative demonstrates how time acts as an equalizer, affecting everyone regardless of their initial circumstances or ambitions.

The evolution of human relationships in the digital age is examined through the book's progression from the analog punk rock era to a near-future dominated by digital communication. The story illustrates how technological advancement both connects and disconnects people from authentic human experiences.

Characters throughout the novel grapple with personal demons and past mistakes, seeking ways to reinvent themselves and find redemption. The narrative explores how people adapt to change, overcome self-destructive tendencies, and find new purposes in life despite their previous failures.