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Casa-grande E Senzala

Gilberto Freyre

676 Pages
1986

Casa-grande E Senzala

Univ of California Press

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Casa-grande E Senzala - Summary

Casa-grande E Senzala, published in 1986, is a groundbreaking sociological study of Brazilian colonial society that examines the complex relationships between masters and slaves in the plantation houses (casa-grande) and slave quarters (senzala). Gilberto Freyre's masterwork revolutionized the understanding of Brazilian social formation by analyzing how the interaction between Portuguese colonizers, indigenous peoples, and African slaves created a unique cultural and social framework that continues to influence Brazilian society today.

Key Themes

1

Racial and Cultural Miscegenation

The book explores how the mixing of Portuguese, African, and indigenous cultures created a distinctive Brazilian identity, arguing that this intermingling was both a strength and a defining characteristic of Brazilian society.

2

Patriarchal Power Structures

Freyre examines the complex power dynamics within the plantation system, where the casa-grande represented not just a physical structure but a complete social, economic, and political system centered around the patriarchal family unit.

3

Sexual Relations and Social Mobility

The author analyzes how intimate relationships between masters and slaves, though often coercive, contributed to a unique form of social mobility and cultural exchange that distinguished Brazilian slavery from other colonial systems.

FAQ's

The book challenged prevailing racist theories of the 1930s by presenting racial mixing as a positive aspect of Brazilian society rather than a source of degeneracy, marking a paradigm shift in how Brazilian national identity was understood.

The title "Casa-grande E Senzala" (The Masters and the Slaves) represents the physical and social division between the plantation house and slave quarters, symbolizing the complex relationship between these two worlds that ultimately shaped Brazilian society.

The book primarily focuses on the colonial period of Brazil (16th to 19th centuries), examining how the plantation system and slavery shaped Brazilian society, though its analysis extends to understanding modern Brazilian culture and social relations.

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