The novel delves into themes of loss and healing, portraying how the characters cope with their respective tragedies. The woman's loss of her voice and the man's impending blindness symbolize deeper emotional wounds. Their journey towards healing is depicted with sensitivity, highlighting the resilience of the human spirit.

The novel emphasizes the significance of language as a medium of connection. Despite their physical limitations, the characters find a unique way to communicate and understand each other. This theme underscores the idea that language goes beyond mere words; it is a bridge that connects souls and fosters empathy.

Han Kang explores the complexities of cultural identity and the sense of belonging. The male protagonist's struggle with his dual heritage—being torn between Korea and Germany—reflects the broader theme of cultural dislocation. The narrative delves into how these cultural dynamics shape one's identity and influence their sense of belonging.