The handbook is designed for graduate students, researchers, and professionals in sociology who need a comprehensive overview of contemporary sociological theory. It's particularly valuable for those seeking to understand the current theoretical landscape in sociology.

Unlike traditional theory textbooks, this handbook focuses on current theoretical work and features first-hand accounts from theorists about their ongoing research and theoretical developments, rather than historical or secondary interpretations of classical theories.

The handbook emphasizes theoretical diversity because it reflects the current state of sociology, where multiple perspectives coexist and contribute to understanding different aspects of social life. This diversity is seen as a strength rather than a weakness in the field.