Despite living in captivity, Ivan finds solace and strength in his friendships with Stella, the wise elephant, and Bob, the stray dog. Their unwavering support and belief in him give Ivan the courage to face his past and fight for their collective freedom. This theme highlights the power of friendship to overcome challenges and inspire hope even in difficult circumstances.

Confined to a mall habitat, Ivan yearns for the freedom of his natural environment. The story emphasizes the importance of freedom for all living creatures, regardless of their size or species. Ivan's journey to reclaim his freedom underscores the universal desire for autonomy and the right to live a dignified life.

As Ivan struggles to remember his life before captivity, the story touches upon the importance of memory in shaping identity. Through fragmented recollections and Stella's guidance, Ivan slowly pieces together his past, discovering his true nature and the meaning of family. This theme underscores the power of memory to connect us to our roots and guide us towards a brighter future.