The book emphasizes the role of social structures in perpetuating underdevelopment. It discusses how rigid social hierarchies, unequal distribution of resources, and lack of social mobility contribute to the stagnation of communities. By analyzing various case studies, the authors highlight the importance of transforming social structures to foster development.

Zimmerman and Du Wors explore the interplay between cultural norms and economic conditions in underdeveloped societies. They argue that traditional beliefs and practices can sometimes hinder economic progress. The book provides examples of how cultural resistance to change can impede the adoption of new technologies and economic practices, thus maintaining the status quo.

The authors offer insights into the policy measures that can help address underdevelopment. They advocate for policies that promote education, healthcare, and equitable resource distribution. The book underscores the need for a holistic approach to development that considers social, cultural, and economic factors. By implementing such policies, societies can break free from the cycle of underdevelopment and achieve sustainable growth.