Kingsolver paints a searing portrait of poverty's grip on Appalachia. Demon, born into a world of limited opportunities and systemic neglect, faces an uphill battle from the start. His story highlights how poverty, coupled with a lack of education, healthcare, and social support, traps generations in a vicious cycle.

Despite enduring unimaginable hardships, Demon exhibits remarkable resilience. He clings to slivers of hope and kindness amidst the darkness, drawing strength from unexpected sources like art, nature, and the enduring bonds of friendship. Demon's unwavering spirit, even when confronted with devastating losses and betrayals, underscores the indomitable human capacity for survival and reinvention.

"Demon Copperhead" is a powerful indictment of the social injustices plaguing rural America. Kingsolver tackles issues like the opioid crisis, the exploitation of workers, and the failings of the foster care system. By drawing parallels to Dickens' social commentary, she shines a light on contemporary issues that resonate with the struggles of our time.