Despite facing unimaginable loss and exploitation, the Joads cling to their inherent dignity. Steinbeck masterfully portrays their resilience and compassion, showcasing how even in the direst circumstances, human spirit can endure. Ma Joad, the family's unwavering matriarch, emerges as a pillar of strength, holding them together through sheer will and love.

"The Grapes of Wrath" lays bare the stark reality of social injustice during the Depression. Landowners exploit desperate migrants, paying starvation wages for backbreaking labor. Steinbeck exposes the systemic forces that perpetuate poverty and inequality, leaving the vulnerable trapped in a cycle of despair.

While the Joads face immense personal struggles, they come to realize that their plight is shared by countless others. This realization ignites a spark of collective hope. They begin to recognize the power of unity and solidarity, understanding that by joining hands and fighting for their rights, they can overcome oppression and build a better future.