The book examines Modi's shift away from India's traditional non-alignment policy towards a more proactive and pragmatic foreign policy, focusing on strengthening strategic partnerships with like-minded nations to better represent India's interests globally.

A key element of the Modi Doctrine is using economic diplomacy to promote India's economic growth and development. The book analyzes how Modi makes India more attractive to foreign investors through targeted foreign visits, free trade agreements, and strengthening the Indian economy.

The book argues that Modi aims to establish India as a leading power on the world stage, demonstrated through increased engagement in multilateral forums, commitment to global issues like climate change and counter-terrorism, and its role as a voice for the Global South.