Said argues that a consistent thread running through Western discourse on Palestine has been the erasure of the Palestinian people. He highlights how Palestinians have been portrayed as passive recipients of history, their voices silenced and their claims to the land dismissed. This dehumanization, he argues, has been crucial in justifying their displacement and denying their right of return.

Said, drawing on his expertise in literary criticism, dissects how historical narratives have been constructed to favor Zionist claims to Palestine. He exposes the inherent biases in Western media and scholarship that often present a one-sided view of the conflict. Reclaiming the Palestinian narrative, Said argues, is essential to achieving a just and lasting peace.

While fiercely critical of Israeli policies, Said doesn't advocate for the destruction of Israel. Instead, he envisions a future where Palestinians and Israelis can coexist as equals in a shared land. He criticizes both the PLO's tactics at the time and the failures of Arab states to effectively champion the Palestinian cause. Ultimately, he calls for a solution based on mutual recognition and respect for the rights of both peoples.