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The Rise and Fall of American Growth

Robert J. Gordon

784 Pages
2017

The Rise and Fall of American Growth

The U.S. Standard of Living since the Civil War

Princeton University Press

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The Rise and Fall of American Growth - Summary

This groundbreaking economic history explores the unprecedented surge in American living standards from 1870 to 1970, and presents a sobering analysis of why such extraordinary growth may never be replicated. Robert J. Gordon masterfully weaves together historical narratives and economic data to demonstrate how transformative innovations like electricity, indoor plumbing, and automobiles revolutionized American life, while arguing that current and future innovations may not yield comparable improvements in living standards.

Key Ideas

1

The Great Century of Innovation

The period between 1870-1970 represented a unique convergence of life-changing innovations that fundamentally transformed every aspect of American life, from household conveniences to workplace productivity. This century saw more dramatic improvements in quality of life than any period before or since.

2

The Slowdown Paradox

Despite our current technological revolution, productivity growth has decreased significantly since 1970. Gordon argues that modern innovations, while impressive, don't match the fundamental life-improving power of earlier inventions like electricity, running water, and the internal combustion engine.

3

Future Growth Constraints

Multiple headwinds, including demographic changes, educational stagnation, income inequality, and mounting debt, pose significant challenges to future economic growth. These factors, combined with the diminishing returns of current innovations, suggest a permanent slowdown in living standard improvements.

FAQ's

During this period, Americans experienced unprecedented improvements in basic living conditions, workplace efficiency, and personal comfort through innovations that addressed fundamental human needs. Modern innovations, while important, tend to enhance entertainment and communication rather than basic living standards.

Future generations may need to adjust their expectations for economic growth and living standard improvements. The book suggests that the rapid progress experienced by previous generations may have been a unique historical period rather than the norm.

The book challenges the widespread belief that technological progress automatically leads to economic growth and improved living standards. It demonstrates that not all innovations have equal impact on productivity and quality of life, and that current digital innovations may have less transformative effects than commonly assumed.

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