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Utopia for Realists

Rutger Bregman

336 Pages
2017

Utopia for Realists

Bloomsbury Publishing

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Utopia for Realists - Summary

In this groundbreaking book, Dutch historian Rutger Bregman challenges conventional wisdom by presenting seemingly utopian ideas as practical solutions for modern society. He demonstrates how radical concepts like universal basic income and shortened workweeks aren't just pipe dreams but achievable goals that could revolutionize our approach to work, wealth, and well-being. Through historical examples and contemporary research, Bregman illustrates how ideas once considered impossible have become reality throughout human history, making a compelling case for bold societal transformation.

Key Ideas

1

The Feasibility of Universal Basic Income

A comprehensive exploration of how providing everyone with a guaranteed income could transform society. Bregman presents compelling evidence from real-world experiments, including a Canadian town that eliminated poverty and Nixon's near-implementation of a national basic income program. He demonstrates how this approach could reduce inequality, stimulate innovation, and create a more stable economic foundation for all citizens.

2

Redefining Work and Time

A radical reimagining of our relationship with work through the proposition of a 15-hour workweek. Bregman argues that technological advancement should lead to more leisure time rather than increased productivity demands. He shows how shorter working hours could improve mental health, enhance creativity, and create a more sustainable economy while maintaining or even increasing overall productivity.

3

The Power of Progressive Ideas

An examination of how seemingly impossible ideas throughout history have become reality. From the abolition of slavery to universal suffrage, Bregman demonstrates how radical concepts eventually become accepted norms. This historical perspective provides a framework for understanding how contemporary "utopian" ideas could become tomorrow's reality.

FAQ's

The book presents detailed economic analyses showing how UBI could be funded through various mechanisms including tax reform, reduction in existing welfare bureaucracy, and redistribution of current government spending. Bregman provides evidence that the long-term economic benefits, including reduced healthcare costs and increased entrepreneurship, could actually make it cost-effective.

Bregman argues that productivity isn't directly proportional to hours worked. He presents research showing that shorter working hours can lead to increased efficiency, reduced burnout, and better work quality. The economic impact could be neutral or positive when considering factors like reduced healthcare costs and environmental benefits.

The book examines case studies from various countries and cultural contexts, demonstrating how these ideas can be adapted to different settings. Bregman acknowledges that implementation would vary by region but argues that the fundamental principles are universally applicable, with evidence from both developed and developing nations supporting his claims.

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