At its core, 'Yellowface' dissects the exploitative nature of cultural appropriation in the literary world. Kuang masterfully portrays the protagonist's blatant theft of a marginalized voice for her own gain, highlighting the ethical complexities and the very real consequences of such actions. We see how she profits from a culture she doesn't understand while the original author remains voiceless.

The novel explores the seductive power of ambition and the moral compromises one might make in its pursuit. As the protagonist's career flourishes on a lie, readers witness her descent into paranoia and guilt, demonstrating the high cost of achieving success through dishonest means.

The novel examines the double-edged sword of social media and public opinion in the digital age. While it can amplify marginalized voices and hold individuals accountable for their actions, it can also quickly turn into a breeding ground for mob mentality and online witch hunts, blurring the lines between justice and virtual condemnation.