Frames of Mind - Summary and Key Ideas

'Frames of Mind' presents the argument for multiple relatively autonomous human intelligences, the 'frames of mind' of the title. Gardner draws on psychological research, biological sciences and insights from different cultures to support his theory. These different intelligences can be developed and combined in various ways by individuals and cultures, making them a powerful tool for understanding human cognition.

This book is aimed at psychologists, cognition scientists, educators, and policy-makers interested in a broader understanding of intelligence. It's also useful for those interested in pedagogical techniques and individual learning styles.

Buy the book
Frames of Mind

Key ideas

01

The book advances the theory of multiple intelligences, challenging traditional IQ-focused understanding.

02

The evolution of intelligence understanding progresses amidst persistent theoretical limitations.

Play in App
03

Understanding human intellect requires exploring brain's architecture, genetic influences and environmental factors.

Play in App
04

Multiple intelligences theory proposes diverse, culturally-valued intellectual competences.

Play in App
05

Language symbolizes human intelligence, enabling communication, expression, and cultural diversity.

Play in App
06

Music, a universal human ability, combines cognition, communication, and enjoyment.

Play in App
07

Logical-mathematical intelligence evolves from infancy, guided by innate skills and cultural factors.

Play in App
08

Spatial intelligence enhances visualization, imagination, and comprehension of the visual world.

Play in App
09

Marcel Marceau demonstrates bodily-kinesthetic intelligence through skilled, expressive pantomime.

Play in App
10

Personal intelligences reflect cultural synthesis of individual feelings and social pressures.

Play in App
11

The theory of multiple intelligences proposes diverse cognitive skills beyond general intelligence.

Play in App
12

Symbols bridge biological structures and cultural abilities in human cognition.

Play in App
Get the App
Access all 15 key ideas for free!

Summary & Review

"Frames of Mind" by Howard Gardner introduces the groundbreaking concept of multiple intelligences. He argues that human intellect cannot be understood through the traditional notion of a single general intelligence. Instead, Gardner proposes the idea of multiple intelligences -- independent intellectual capacities people can possess. Through evidence from several fields of scientific study, he reaffirms the existence of these distinct forms of intelligence. They are, in his opinion, integral to how individuals perceive and interact with the world around them. While the primary focus of his work is academic, revealing critical insights for educators and policy makers, it also has profound practical implications for anyone seeking to understand and foster their innate intellectual potentials.

Howard Gardner

Howard Gardner is a developmental psychologist who has widely studied the development of symbolic skills in normal and gifted children, as well as the impairment of such skills in brain-damaged adults. He has worked extensively in the cognitive and behavioral sciences. His work expands beyond the conventional scope of academia and has made a significant impact in the field of education.

Find all the book summaries

Quality book summaries

Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus

This guide explores the inherent differences between men and women in terms of communication styles, emotional needs, and behaviors, and offers advice on how to navigate these differences and maintain healthier relationships. It uses the metaphor that men are from Mars and women are from Venus to explain that men and women are fundamentally different, but this difference should be respected and appreciated rather than creating conflicts.

Nudge

"Nudge" explores the concept of 'libertarian paternalism' and how it can be used to influence people's decisions in a way that will make their lives better, without removing their freedom of choice. It discusses how small changes in the way choices are presented can significantly impact our decisions in areas like healthcare, finance, and environmental protection.

Tomorrowmind

Tomorrowmind discusses the PRISM powers: Prospection, Resilience and agility, Innovation and creativity, Social connection by way of rapid rapport, and Mattering. Taken together, they are the components of a Tomorrowmind—the mindset that allows us to anticipate change, plan appropriately, respond to setbacks, and achieve our full potential.

That One Kid

That One Kid by Brian Mendler offers practical strategies for educators to effectively handle difficult, disruptive, and unmotivated students. Through real-life anecdotes and actionable advice, Mendler aims to empower teachers to foster positive relationships with their most challenging students.

The Personal MBA

The Personal MBA is a book that provides a comprehensive overview of essential business concepts and principles, aiming to offer a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional business education. It is designed to help readers from all walks of life understand how businesses work, how to start a new business, and how to improve an existing one.

How to Raise Kids Who Aren't Assholes

How to Raise Kids Who Aren't Assholes is a guide for parents that provides evidence-based strategies and insights on shaping children's character traits, fostering kindness, empathy, and resilience, while avoiding negative behaviors such as bullying, entitlement, and arrogance.