Snackz logo
Make It Stick

Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel

330 Pages
2014

Make It Stick

The Science of Successful Learning

Harvard University Press

Below is just an AI summary! If you really want to learn something:

โšก Free 3min Summary

"Make It Stick" - Summary

"Make It Stick" challenges conventional wisdom about learning and offers practical techniques to enhance retention and understanding. The authors, Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, and Mark A. McDaniel, draw on cognitive psychology to debunk myths like the effectiveness of cramming and passive review. Instead, they advocate for methods such as self-testing, spaced repetition, and interleaving different topics. These strategies not only make learning more effective but also more durable. This book is a must-read for students, educators, and anyone interested in lifelong learning, as it provides actionable insights to improve how we acquire and retain knowledge.

Key Ideas

1

Active Retrieval

One of the central ideas in "Make It Stick" is the importance of active retrieval. Instead of passively reviewing notes or textbooks, actively recalling information strengthens memory and understanding. This process of self-testing helps to identify gaps in knowledge and reinforces learning, making it more robust and long-lasting.

2

Spaced Repetition

The book emphasizes the value of spaced repetition over cramming. By spreading out study sessions over time, learners can better consolidate information in their long-term memory. This technique leverages the psychological spacing effect, which suggests that information is more easily recalled when exposure is distributed over time.

3

Interleaving Practice

"Make It Stick" also highlights the benefits of interleaving practice, which involves mixing different topics or skills during study sessions. This approach contrasts with the traditional method of focusing on one subject at a time. Interleaving helps to improve problem-solving skills and adaptability by forcing the brain to continuously retrieve and apply different types of information.

FAQ's

"Make It Stick" recommends techniques such as active retrieval, spaced repetition, and interleaving practice. These methods are designed to enhance retention and understanding by encouraging active engagement with the material, spreading out study sessions over time, and mixing different topics during study sessions.

"Make It Stick" is particularly beneficial for students, educators, and anyone interested in lifelong learning. The book provides actionable insights and practical techniques that can help improve how knowledge is acquired and retained, making it a valuable resource for anyone looking to enhance their learning strategies.

"Make It Stick" challenges conventional learning methods by debunking myths such as the effectiveness of cramming and passive review. Instead, it advocates for more effective strategies like self-testing, spaced repetition, and interleaving different topics, which are supported by cognitive psychology research to make learning more durable and robust.

๐Ÿ’ก Full 15min Summary

Mastering the ability to learn is crucial for success in any field, and this responsibility lies with the individual, not the education system.
0:00 / 1:04

This work is a guide to effective learning and memory retention. It emphasizes that the responsibility for learning lies with the individual, and that teachers and coaches can enhance their effectiveness by incorporating these principles into their teaching methods. It's not about reforming education policy or the school system, but about what individuals can do right now to improve their learning. The strategies discussed have been applied by college professors to narrow the achievement gap in sciences, with promising results. The book is intended for students, teachers, and all readers who prioritize effective learning. It underscores that mastering the ability to learn is crucial for success in any field. The book refrains from being overly prescriptive, instead presenting empirical research and examples for readers to draw their own conclusions. However, it does offer practical advice for students, lifelong learners, teachers, and trainers. The principles remain consistent across these groups, but the application may vary depending on the setting, life stage, and learning materials.

Enjoyed the sneak peak? Get the full summary!

Explore Books

The Beautiful Mystery

The Beautiful Mystery

A Chief Inspector Gamache Novel

Louise Penny

384 Pages
2012
Othello

Othello

William Shakespeare

136 Pages
1883
ADHD

ADHD

What Everyone Needs to Know

Stephen P. Hinshaw, Katherine Ellison

217 Pages
2016
Blood, Sweat, and Pixels

Blood, Sweat, and Pixels

The Triumphant, Turbulent Stories Behind How Video Games Are Made

Jason Schreier

312 Pages
2017
Faster Than Normal

Faster Than Normal

Turbocharge Your Focus, Productivity, and Success with the Secrets of the ADHD Brain

Peter Shankman

258 Pages
2017
The Infernal Devices

The Infernal Devices

Clockwork Angel; Clockwork Prince; Clockwork Princess

Cassandra Clare

1485 Pages
2013
A River of Golden Bones (The Golden Court, Book 1)

A River of Golden Bones (The Golden Court, Book 1)

A.K. Mulford

421 Pages
2023
Machine Learning For Dummies

Machine Learning For Dummies

John Paul Mueller, Luca Massaron

464 Pages
2021
The Hidden Girl

The Hidden Girl

Lucinda Riley

0 Pages
2024
Rosie and the Friendship Angel

Rosie and the Friendship Angel

Lucinda Riley, Harry Whittaker

57 Pages
2022
Age as Disease

Age as Disease

Anti-Aging Technologies, Sites and Practices

David-Jack Fletcher

349 Pages
2021
Not in Love

Not in Love

Ali Hazelwood

401 Pages
2024
The Enlightened Sex Manual

The Enlightened Sex Manual

Sexual Skills for the Superior Lover

David Deida

117 Pages
2007
Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monsters: The Graphic Novel (Book 2)

Percy Jackson and the Sea of Monsters: The Graphic Novel (Book 2)

Rick Riordan

135 Pages
2014
The Language of Breath

The Language of Breath

Discover Better Emotional and Physical Health through Breathing and Self-Awareness--With 20 holistic breathwork practices

Jesse Coomer

239 Pages
2023
The Biz

The Biz

The Basic Business, Legal, and Financial Aspects of the Film Industry in a Digital World

Schuyler M. Moore

0 Pages
2018
The City of Falling Angels

The City of Falling Angels

John Berendt

534 Pages
2006
The Last Letter

The Last Letter

TikTok made me buy it: The most emotional romance of 2023 from the Sunday Times bestselling author of The Fourth Wing

Rebecca Yarros

405 Pages
2022
The phantom tollbooth

The phantom tollbooth

Norton Juster

Norton Juster

0 Pages
1993
Summary and Analysis of The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America

Summary and Analysis of The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America

Based on the Book by Erik Larson

Worth Books

55 Pages
2017
Wings

Wings

Aprilynne Pike

356 Pages
2010
The Conscious Mind

The Conscious Mind

In Search of a Fundamental Theory

David J. Chalmers

414 Pages
1997
Time Wise

Time Wise

Productivity Secrets of the World's Most Successful People

Amantha Imber

243 Pages
2023
Homecoming

Homecoming

Diane Dakers

115 Pages
2014
Of Mice and Men

Of Mice and Men

John Steinbeck

140 Pages
2000
The Count of Monte Cristo Volume 1รขle Comte de Monte-Cristo Tome 1: English-French Parallel Text Edition in Six Volumes

The Count of Monte Cristo Volume 1รขle Comte de Monte-Cristo Tome 1: English-French Parallel Text Edition in Six Volumes

Alexandre Dumas

433 Pages
2010
Kelley Blue Book Consumer Guide Used Car Edition

Kelley Blue Book Consumer Guide Used Car Edition

Consumer Edition

Kelley Blue Book

0 Pages
2016
Resurrection Men

Resurrection Men

Ian Rankin

484 Pages
2005
The 5 AM Club

The 5 AM Club

Sharma, Robin Shilp Sharma

356 Pages
2018
The Hundred-page Machine Learning Book

The Hundred-page Machine Learning Book

Andriy Burkov

160 Pages
2019

Let's find the best book for you!

Get book summaries directly into your inbox!

Join more than 10,000 readers in our newsletter

Snackz book

Discover the Snackz AI catalogue

Snackz logo

The right book at the right time will change your life.

Get the books directly into your inbox!

โœ… New Release

โœ… Book Recommendation

โœ… Book Summaries

Copyright 2023-2024. All rights reserved.