Class struggle has been a driving force throughout history, shaping societies and their development. This struggle arises from the exploitation of one class by another, leading to constant opposition and conflict between oppressor and oppressed. In the modern era, the primary antagonism exists between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class).

The bourgeoisie emerged from the ruins of feudal society, establishing itself as the dominant class by controlling the means of production and exploiting the labor of the proletariat. As industry and technology advanced, the bourgeoisie continued to accumulate wealth and power, while the proletariat faced increasingly precarious living conditions. This growing inequality and exploitation fueled the class struggle, with the proletariat seeking to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society.

The Communist revolution aims to radically transform property relations and eliminate class antagonisms by abolishing bourgeois property and placing the means of production in the hands of the proletariat. This revolutionary movement is rooted in historical development, as the conditions for the emancipation of the proletariat can only be created through the progress of industry and the intensification of class struggle.

Throughout history, each step in the development of the bourgeoisie has been accompanied by a corresponding political advance, from an oppressed class under feudal nobility to the ruling class in modern society. However, the bourgeoisie's own actions have also contributed to the growth and organization of the proletariat, ultimately leading to the bourgeoisie's downfall and the victory of the proletariat.

As the class struggle intensifies and the proletariat gains strength, the Communist revolution becomes an inevitable outcome of historical development. The abolition of class antagonisms and the establishment of a society in which the free development of each individual is the condition for the free development of all will mark the end of the class struggle and the beginning of a new era in human history.