Challenging the notion of a monolithic Buddhism, the anthology highlights its diverse manifestations across different cultures. Organized by country, it showcases how Buddhism adapted to local contexts as it spread from India to China, Korea, Japan, Tibet, and beyond. Readers will gain a nuanced understanding of how Buddhism interacted with pre-existing belief systems and gave rise to unique interpretations and practices in each region.

The anthology chronologically presents a rich tapestry of Buddhist scriptures, treatises, and commentaries spanning over two millennia. This diachronic approach illuminates the evolution of Buddhist thought, showcasing the emergence of different schools, interpretations, and practices. Key debates within Buddhism, such as the nature of the self, the path to enlightenment, and the role of rituals, are explored through the words of prominent Buddhist thinkers and practitioners.

Far from being confined to the past, the anthology underscores the continued relevance of Buddhism in the 21st century. By including contemporary writings from diverse voices within Buddhism, the anthology demonstrates its ongoing evolution and adaptation to the modern world. This emphasizes Buddhism's potential to address contemporary issues such as social justice, environmentalism, and personal well-being.